Q9 Exercise1.1 I Class 12 Maths NCERT Chapter 1 Relations and Functions | NCERT solutions

NCERT Class 12
Chapter: Relations and Functions
Exercise 1.1
Question 9: Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by
(i) R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4}
(ii) R = {(a, b) : a = b}
is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case.

Q1 Exercise1.1 I Class 12 Maths NCERT Chapter 1 Relations and Functions | NCERT solutions

NCERT Class 12
Chapter: Relations and Functions
Exercise 1.1

Question 1: Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
(i) Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, …, 13, 14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0}
(ii) Relation R in the set N of natural numbers defined as R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5 and x less than 4}
(iii) Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}
(iv) Relation R in the set Z of all integers defined as R = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}
(v) Relation R in the set A of human beings in a town at a particular time given by
(a) R = {(x, y) : x and y work at the same place}
(b) R = {(x, y) : x and y live in the same locality}
(c) R = {(x, y) : x is exactly 7 cm taller than y}
(d) R = {(x, y) : x is wife of y}
(e) R = {(x, y) : x is father of y}